Feel free to reach out to in case of any suggestions. data A data frame, data frame extension (e.g. In this topic, we have learned to rename the column names of an existing Pandas DataFrame, following a running example of test scores of students in different subjects, thus giving us an intuition of how this concept could be applied in the real-world situations. rename () changes the names of individual variables using newname oldname syntax renamewith () renames columns using a function. # Setting the marks for Physics of the student named 'C' to 6ĭf.set_axis(, axis = 1, inplace = True) Revenue_df.columns = revenue_df. Introduction Python History & Versions Python Installation Python Interactive Shell Python Self Help Python3.8 Features & Updates Python Variables Python Data types Python Control Statements Python If Statements Python For loop Python While Loop Python Break Statement Python Continue Statement Python Functions Python Functions Python Default Arguments Python Keyword Arguments Python Positional Arguments Python Arbitrary Arguments Python Lambda Expression Python Variable Scopes Python Data Structures Python List Python List Comprehension Python Tuple Python Nested Tuple Python Set Python FrozenSet Python Dictionary Python miscellaneous Topics Python Operators Python Del Statement Python String Python String Formatting Python Date Python Regex Python Exception Handling Python Programming Exercise Learn Python Programs Python Library Learn Pandas Pandas Interview Questions Python DataBase Handling Python MySQL Connectivity Install MongoDB Python MongoDB Connectivity Python Built-In Methods/Functions Python built-in methods report this adĪfter importing, let us understand this operation with the help of an example.Ĭonsider the following DataFrame containing 3 students with names A, B, and C and their corresponding marks (out of 10) for two subjects, Mathematics and Physics.Ĭode snippet for generating the above DataFrame : Python 3 Code import pandas as pdĭata = If you happen to have mixed lower / upper case and want to standardize your column names look and feel you can use the pandas str accessor and convert to lower case, upper case or capitalize your column names. Now we are able to easily set the index naming: revenue_df.index.name = 'area' We’ll first set a column as an index: revenue_df.set_index('domain', inplace=True) We can then pass a list to define the df column index: new_rev_df = pd.DataFrame(columns = new_cols) Rename the DataFrame index We can easidly create an empty DataFrame object using the pd.DataFrame constructor. Revenue_df.rename (columns =, inplace=True) Set column names on empty DataFrame If we are interested to use the column index position to modify our column names we can use the rename DataFrame method as shown in the following code: Here’s the new column index: Index(, dtype='object') Change column names by index position # apply the new column names to the DataFrame: Specifically we want to get rid of the biz_ prefix on each column name. Next, we will go ahead and rename the columns with values in a Python list. Print (df_cols) Set DataFrame column names from list We can easily access the column index using the DataFrame columns property: #will return the column index Feel free to use the data to follow along this tutorial. We will first import the pandas library into your Python development environment and create a very simple DataFrame that we can use to manipulate its column names. Example DataFrame for setting column names This article describes the following contents. You can also rename index names (labels) of pandas.Series in the same way. In this tutorial we’ll explain the mechanics of change column names in pandas DataFrames so that you can troubleshoot most issues you might encounter when defining new column header for your data after loading data into a DataFrame from a text or csv file or other sources. You can rename (change) column/index names of pandas.DataFrame by using rename (), addprefix (), addsuffix (), setaxis () methods or updating the columns / index attributes.
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Preferred – familiarity with equipment and processes associated to LNG and/or Petrochemical plants.Understanding of Logistics and Source Inspection processes associated with global procurement of major capital equipment and bulk materials.Skilled in oral and written communication skills regarding technical and production matters with both project and supplier personnel.Proficient in interpreting schedules to ensure that realistic milestones are established, that required activities occur on time, and that interface between activities is maintained.Experience working large EPC projects (>$3 billion) in the oil and gas industry in a Sr Purchasing Specialist role is an asset.Related Bachelor’s degree and at least 5 years’ experience in aspects of procurement of major equipment and bulk materials or at least 7 years’ experience in aspects of procurement of major equipment and bulk materials.Coordinates with area expediting personnel assigned to perform project visits. Maintains relationships with suppliers at operational levels to monitor the progress of material and equipment orders.Coordinates expediting activities with project management, project procurement, engineering, construction, startup, planning and scheduling, area expediting, and others assigned to the project team.May at times provide work direction and supervision for Expediting Specialists.Receives functional guidance from the Procurement Operations Manager.Reports to and receives operational direction from the project Expediting Supervisor or Regional Supply Chain lead.Performs expediting activities on a project, in a support office, or at a jobsite in accordance with Project IWPP. Ensures the timely delivery of materials and equipment to meet project needs. May at times be responsible for supervision, direction and monitoring of Expediting Specialists. Provides assistance to the Expediting Supervisor for the input and assessment of project job-hour and monetary budgets. Relocation Authorized: National/International - Family. This will give you an edge over your competition and make you competitive, plus if you switch between consoles it will be easy to remember the move sets as they will become muscle memory. One tip for beginners is to start with the basics and one or two special moves to practice with before moving onto more complicated combinations. The PlayStation and Xbox controls are the same, except for the different buttons on their controllers. It might seem like an impossible task for you to become well-versed in how to maneuver your character in Gang Beasts, although it is well worth the struggle. If all else fails button-mashing is the way to go, but the real pros know how to effectively beat down their opponents with the in-game controls. With thanks to Outsider Gaming for the list of controls, we take a look at the basic controls that will help you learn how to play the game and the combinations that will make you a winner. Gang Beasts is a great game to battle it out with your friends, but if you want to win there are some controls you should know how to use. You Are Reading : Gang Beasts Controls Guide For Xbox PlayStation And PC Want to learn a few combos for Gang Beasts? Here are the controls for Xbox, PlayStation, and PC. The same controls will also work if you play on a PC while using an Xbox controller. It takes around 1-2 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Xbox One. These are the controls for Gang Beasts on Xbox. Gang Beasts: Controls Guide For Xbox, PlayStation, And PC Full list of all 19 Gang Beasts achievements worth 1,000 gamerscore. These steps will enable the doctor to diagnose pica and its complications and try to ascertain the cause behind it to the maximum probability. Sometimes, imaging or an X-ray may be required to identify what was consumed or to closely observe conditions such as obstructions in the intestines or bowels if any is suspected. Besides iron, researchers and medical professionals surmise that a deficiency of other essential nutrients like zinc, magnesium, and copper could also cause pica cravings.The doctor may also conduct a stool test to check for parasitic infections. It also indicates other mineral imbalances or deficiencies like zinc or magnesium deficiency, or. Insufficiency of these vitamins might be a cause for eating dirt (or clay) in certain cases. Pica is a well-known clinical sign of iron deficiency anemia. Blood tests check anemia, toxins in the blood, blockages in the intestines, and for iron and zinc deficiency. 2 It may present in the presence of a coexisting psychiatric disorder, and there is increasing evidence that it may be associated with conditions leading to malabsorption, poor nutritional status or anaemia. If any suspected behavior has occurred for one month or more than that, the doctor may order tests, such as blood tests or X-rays to confirm pica. Pica in children has also been associated with deprivation, parental neglect and malnutrition.Deficiency of many minerals like calcium, zinc, phosphorus or iron and nutrients like thiamin. A medical professional should assess if the behavior is sufficiently. In Humans Pica may be result of malnutrition or under nutrition or serious kind of starvation. Iron-deficiency anemia and malnutrition are two of the most common causes of pica, followed by pregnancy. The doctor may specifically want to know about the child’s food habits and the ambiance at home and school to understand the possible triggering factor. Pica often occurs with other mental health disorders associated with impaired functioning (e.g., intellectual.They will try to know about the child’s medical history, psychological development, and behavioral issues.If a child falls in the risk group, such as a child with developmental concerns, the doctor may ask the parents if they have seen their child eating nonfood items.The doctor will primarily look at the child’s physical symptoms such as an upset stomach or any other bowel problems like bloating. Hence, a pediatrician might use the below methods (13): Pica may cause any of the following complications: 1 8 Intestinal blockages Stomach ulcers Dental problems (e.g. There are no laboratory tests or a single approach diagnosis for pica. Hence supplying relevant extract of the forensic auditor report would meet the ends of justice,” it added. “This is more so since the forensic report which is the basis of the decision making is prepared based upon the documents supplied by the borrower themselves and in the process of forensic audit the borrowers/representatives do participate. This could give them an opportunity to delay the investigation, destroy the evidence and abscond from the country. one should consider the pros and cons of alternatives before making an. SBI’s legal counsel said handing over the complete forensic auditor report to the borrowers would hamper the investigation by law enforcement agencies as it would result in forewarning the perpetrators by way of disclosure of confidential and critical information. A second major delivery mode for values clarification is the clarifying interview. “The present application seeking clarification is required to be filed as there is an apprehension of the said judgment being misconstrued and misapplied in absence of the clarifications which are sought in the present application,” SBI said in its plea, adding, ‘their default has substantially contributed to the weakening of the financial position of the banks, affecting the economy of the nation.’ The bank, in a fresh application, has sought to clarify that providing relevant extracts from the forensic auditor report, would meet the ends of justice and be prospective in operation. IMS separations occur on a millisecond timescale, and therefore can be. Interfacing IMS with mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) provides additional analytical power as complementary separations from each technique enable multidimensional characterization of detected analytes. Six clearing houses lose ESMA clearance as deadline lapses Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a rapid separation technique that has experienced exponential growth as a field of study. Hard for families and dual career couples While frequent moves can be exciting and keep your work interesting, it can also be very hard on family members and significant others. what's a brilliant young man and his equally brilliant family to do? why, bring back members of that extended family, store supplies, circle the wagons, and build a lab which will eventually help the Sumner family to repopulate the earth, of course. Mirror, Mirror, released in 2017, is the series’ 14th novel.ĭavid Sumner has a problem: the world as he knows it is about to end. Kate’s highly popular Barbara Holloway mysteries, set in Eugene, Oregon, opened with Death Qualified in 1990. In 2009, Kate was the recipient of one of the first Solstice Awards presented by the Science Fiction Writers of America (SFWA) in recognition of her contributions to the field of science fiction. She was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2003. Kate Wilhelm has received two Hugo awards, three Nebulas, as well as Jupiter, Locus, Spotted Owl, Prix Apollo, Kristen Lohman awards, among others. They lectured together at universities across three continents Kate has continued to offer interviews, talks, and monthly workshops. Kate Wilhelm is the widow of acclaimed science fiction author and editor, Damon Knight (1922-2002), with whom she founded the Clarion Writers’ Workshop and the Milford Writers’ Conference, described in her 2005 non-fiction work, STORYTELLER. She has contributed to Quark, Orbit, Magazine of Fantasy and ScienceFiction, Locus, Amazing Stories, Asimov’s Science Fiction, Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine, Fantastic, Omni, Alfred Hitchcock’s Mystery Magazine, Redbook, and Cosmopolitan. Wilhelm’s works have been adapted for television and movies in numerous countries her novels and stories have been translated to more than a dozen languages. She returned to writing mysteries in 1990 with the acclaimed Charlie Meiklejohn and Constance Leidl Mysteries and the Barbara Holloway series of legal thrillers. Over the span of her career, her writing has crossed over the genres of science fiction, speculative fiction, fantasy and magical realism, psychological suspense, mimetic, comic, and family sagas, a multimedia stage production, and radio plays. Her first novel, MORE BITTER THAN DEATH, a mystery, was published in 1963. Kate Wilhelm’s first short story, “The Pint-Sized Genie” was published in Fantastic Stories in 1956. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.įor technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Emerald Support (email available below). If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. You can help adding them by using this form. We have no bibliographic references for this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. This allows to link your profile to this item. If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.įor technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eme:ijmfpp:ijmf-06-2018-0184. You can help correct errors and omissions. Suggested CitationĪll material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. Originality/value - To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study which constructs a trading strategy using the J- or U-shaped intraday return pattern. Practical implications - The day-trading strategy proposed in this study is very simple and therefore can be easily implemented by investors including individual investors. Findings - The results show that the trading strategy of buying in the first 30 min of the trading session and close off the position during the last 30 min obtains higher returns than other 66 strategies. This trading strategy is compared against other 66 possible day-trading combinations. The study controls for the excess overnight price volatility to improve the effectiveness of the investment strategy. The effectiveness of easily implementable trading strategy to purchase the index in the morning and sell at the close is tested. and 4:00 p.m., is divided into 30-min blocks. Design/methodology/approach - The study mainly focuses on the S&P/ASX200. Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine what the optimal time is in a typical trading day for investors to buy/sell stocks in the Australian stock market. “The first tester to beat Legend sent us some great feedback in a long note that also included how triumphant they felt after getting through all of the hardships,” says DeAngelis. Overall the testers were invaluable in providing vital feedback on when things felt too unfair or too easy. DeAngelis says the team conducted playthroughs of the hardest difficulty settings on a regular basis for both games. It also helps that the QA testers at Firaxis are some of the best XCOM players out there. Playing well in both the Tactical and Strategy layers of the game will get you through just fine.” Legend is more about punishing the mistakes the player makes. We wanted it more “fair” than the hardest difficulty in XCOM: Enemy Unknown. “Getting Legend, XCOM 2’s hardest difficulty, just right was a big challenge, but design did a phenomenal job. “Ironman is a modifier on how the campaign functions, so our designers were focusing more on balancing the different difficulty settings,” says DeAngelis. How the studio made sure Ironman was tough, but fairĭeAngelis says the developers over at Firaxis had a pretty big task ahead of them to make sure that Ironman mode wasn’t just hard, it was fair too. Those who have belong in an elite subsection of players that prove that, even though Ironman mode is tougher than a bag full of nails, it is actually possible to complete the game on this difficulty. In fact, it’s so hard that, according to DeAngelis, less than 5 per cent of the game’s player base has managed to do it. To say that completing XCOM on Ironman is far from a cakewalk would be an understatement. Ironman mode is our love letter to the original game.” We included a variety of difficulties and options to make the experience more accommodating to a wider audience, but Ironman mode is there for fans of the original XCOM. “When we made XCOM: Enemy Unknown, we wanted to establish that we weren’t watering the series’ challenge down. While the modern XCOM games let you save before and after every decision, the real way to play is to make a decision and commit to the reaction of your choices,” says Garth DeAngelis, the Senior Producer on XCOM 2. XCOM is a game about making tough decisions and extreme consequence. “The basic ideas behind Ironman are a core part of the XCOM series history. They can spend hours levelling up and kitting out their XCOM soldiers, only to see them wiped out in minutes due to lousy tactical planning on the player’s part – and there’s nothing they can do to save them.įiraxis on its love letter to the original game This means if they put a foot wrong – by, say, moving through the fog of war too quickly and finding their squad surrounded – there’s no earlier save file they can go back to. This file, incidentally, will be overwritten with every action the player takes in a mission. Not only are enemies faster, nastier and far more vicious, but players only have access to one save file. The hardest of the hardcore believe this is the way XCOM is meant to be played and the mode requires total commitment before one starts it. Even the greenest XCOM player knows they have to take their time, exercise caution and above all else, save their game as often as possible.īut even the most battle-hardened XCOM players think twice before they tackle any of these games on Ironman mode. On lower difficulty levels, the game’s challenging enough players who rush into battle without guarding every corner and planning out their attack soon find their soldiers turned into paint. In the pantheon of difficult games, 2K’s XCOM series is something of a rite of passage for players. Continuing our new PS Blog series looking at the best examples of harder difficulties in PlayStation games – and to mark the recent release of XCOM 2: War of the Chosen – we talk to Firaxis about its franchise’s toughest difficulty. There is no real need to keep observing the same thing multiple times, and you will be very motivated to go back to the drawing board and redesign the site to eliminate the usability problems.Īfter the fifth user, you are wasting your time by observing the same findings repeatedly but not learning much new. Plus, of course, the third user will generate a small amount of new data, even if not as much as the first and the second user did.Īs you add more and more users, you learn less and less because you will keep seeing the same things again and again. The third user will do many things that you already observed with the first user or with the second user and even some things that you have already seen twice. So the second user adds some amount of new insight, but not nearly as much as the first user did. People are definitely different, so there will also be something new that the second user does that you did not observe with the first user. When you test the second user, you will discover that this person does some of the same things as the first user, so there is some overlap in what you learn. The difference between zero and even a little bit of data is astounding. The most striking truth of the curve is that zero users give zero insights.Īs soon as you collect data from a single test user, your insights shoot up and you have already learned almost a third of all there is to know about the usability of the design. Plotting the curve for L =31% gives the following result: The typical value of L is 31%, averaged across a large number of projects we studied. Where N is the total number of usability problems in the design and L is the proportion of usability problems discovered while testing a single user. In earlier research, Tom Landauer and I showed that the number of usability problems found in a usability test with n users is: The best results come from testing no more than 5 users and running as many small tests as you can afford. Elaborate usability tests are a waste of resources. Some people think that usability is very costly and complex and that user tests should be reserved for the rare web design project with a huge budget and a lavish time schedule. Aesthetic experience was not just a rational decision – one did not look at a pleasing curved form and decide it was beautiful rather it came naturally as a matter of basic human instinct. By the last third of the 18th century, Enlightenment and rationalist ideas about aesthetics were being challenged by looking at the experiences of beauty and sublimity as non-rational. The term "picturesque" needs to be understood in relationship to two other aesthetic ideals: the beautiful and the sublime. Picturesque, along with the aesthetic and cultural strands of Gothic and Celticism, was a part of the emerging Romantic sensibility of the 18th century. Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty made in the Summer of the Year 1770, a practical book which instructed England's leisured travellers to examine "the face of a country by the rules of picturesque beauty". Picturesque is an aesthetic ideal introduced into English cultural debate in 1782 by William Gilpin in Observations on the River Wye, and Several Parts of South Wales, etc. We want you to look back at your photos and feel the same joy and emotion that you felt in that moment.A view of the Roman Campagna from Tivoli, evening by Claude Lorrain, 1644–5 Our goal is to create images that not only capture a moment in time but also tell a story. We love getting to know our clients and building a relationship with them that lasts beyond the shoot. That's why we strive to make every shoot fun and enjoyable, no matter the occasion. We believe that photography should be an experience, not just a service. We'll work with you to understand your vision and what you're looking to achieve, and we'll use our expertise to bring that vision to life. We want you to feel relaxed, comfortable, and even have a little fun while we capture your memories.įrom the moment you contact us to the final delivery of your images, we'll be there every step of the way, guiding you through the process and answering any questions you may have. Our mission is simple: to make the entire experience as stress-free and enjoyable as possible! We know that having your photo taken can be nerve-wracking, but we're here to change that. We want you to look at your photos and say “Yes, that’s us” because we didn’t make you do anything that gave you the ick. So if you're looking for a pair of photographers who are passionate about what they do and who will go the extra mile to capture your special moments, get in touch! We want you to feel like you're hanging out with old friends, not just posing for photos. We're not your typical stuffy photographers - we love to have fun and make our clients feel at ease. Whether we're photographing a couple's special day or capturing the raw beauty of Scotland's rugged terrain, we always aim to create images that will take your breath away. We believe that photography is all about capturing the beauty and magic of a moment, and we strive to do that with every click of the shutter. We've climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and braved the elements (Scottish weather is no joke!) to get the perfect shot, and we wouldn't have it any other way. Since then, we've traveled the length and breadth of Scotland, snapping everything from stunning landscapes to unforgettable moments at weddings and events. We quickly realized that we had a knack for it and decided to turn our passion into a business. Our journey started over a decade ago, when we both picked up a camera and fell in love with the art of capturing moments. Hey there, we're Bryan and Stacey, and we run Picturesque, photographing all over Scotland! We're two best friends who share a passion for photography and love nothing more than exploring this incredible country. Picturesque, wedding & family Photography. |